League One, League Two seasons end on a points-per-game basis

As a result, Coventry and Rotherham have been promoted to the Championship, while Wycombe, Oxford, Portsmouth and Fleetwood will contest the play-offs, with the dates for those matches to be fixed in due course.

Millers boss Paul Warne, who is celebrating promotion on the first anniversary of his father's death, said: "To go up the way we have isn't ideal, but it is probably the fairest way to end the season.

"It does feel odd but it doesn't detract from the achievement of the lads this year, they have thoroughly deserved to be in the top two, they have been there for the last seven or eight games, it's not like they have turned up by fluke."

Fleetwood may have the play-offs to look forward to, but manager Joey Barton still expressed disappointment that the season was over.

He posted on Twitter: "I'm a bit gutted we didn't get to finish our season. We really fancied our chances of automatic promotion with 9 games remaining. Congratulations to @Coventry_City and @OfficialRUFC on promotion. Commiserations to @TranmereRovers @theposhofficial @SunderlandAFC"

Tranmere, who had proposed an alternative framework to the one chosen by the clubs, are relegated, along with Southend and Bolton.

The decision to end the season brought strong criticism from Peterborough owner Darragh MacAnthony, who implied he was following through on a threat to stand down as chairman if the season was ended.

MacAnthony used Twitter to criticise clubs for voting not to play, describing the league as a "s*** show".

Warne added: "I can only speak for my club, it is not for me to speak about other clubs but I do understand other people's frustrations – of course I do.  I understand all the clubs, I feel for Tranmere the most."

Tranmere chairman Mark Palios said the outcome "exposes the fable of the 'football family' and the complete collapse of the collective when faced with an external challenge."

In a statement on his club's website he continued: "I have lost count of the number of chairman who have sympathised at the unfairness of our plight, whilst still voting for it" and said the decision would lead to a reduction in staff.

He added: "We shall reflect on the situation and decide on the best course of action going forwards."

Swindon, Crewe and Plymouth have been promoted to League One, while Cheltenham, Exeter, Colchester and Northampton will contest the play-offs, with the first legs of the semi-finals taking place next week.

As things stand, Stevenage will be relegated to the National League but Macclesfield could yet finish bottom if they incur further points deductions for alleged breaches of EFL regulations.

League Two clubs had indicated an intention to curtail the season at a meeting last month, with concerns over the costs of playing behind closed doors and of coronavirus testing uppermost in the thoughts of their chairmen and chief executives.

Forest Green chairman Dale Vince said his club was the only one at League Two level who voted to play on, and now hopes the EFL can work towards a September start date for the 2020-21 season.

Vince told the PA news agency: "I think it's been a good day for football. The vote this morning was a good common sense outcome which respects the integrity of the game as far as that's possible when you don't finish the season.

"And then the vote this afternoon was not unexpected. The vote to end League Two prematurely, we knew that was coming.

"We voted to play on but we were a lone voice sadly. So we at least have some certainty now, we know what's happening, and we can focus on the new season which I hope may start in September."

The League Two play-offs will start next week, with Colchester taking on Exeter and Northampton hosting Cheltenham on June 18 in the semi-final first legs.

The return matches will be played on Monday, June 22, with the League Two play-off final scheduled for Monday, June 29, kicking off at 7.30pm.

The Championship is set to play on, with a start date set for June 20. The fixtures and televised games have been agreed, with those regular season second-tier matches not on television available for streaming by season ticket holders of the clubs involved.

Earlier in the day the clubs had voted to adopt the EFL board's model for ending the season.

There were two alternative frameworks under consideration – one from Barnsley which scrapped relegation in the event of a season being curtailed, and one from Tranmere which added a margin for error to the basic points-per-game calculation.

There were also three amendments to the EFL board proposal put forward by Lincoln, Ipswich and Stevenage respectively, but the main board proposal was voted through without any changes.

EFL chairman Rick Parry said: "Whilst it has always remained the board's position to play the remainder of the season where possible, the decision reached at today's meeting follows a full and considered consultation period with our member clubs.

"The board has endeavoured to listen to all views and alternative approaches but understands that the decisions taken will not be met with universal satisfaction from all clubs.

"Today's outcome ensures that the league and its clubs remains as faithful as possible to the previously agreed regulations and that there is consistency in the approach adopted across the EFL in all divisions if required."